Watching: Magnet Rare Earths: Neodymium-Praseodymium Supply Risk and Permanent Magnet Alternatives
China controls approximately 92% of refined NdPr supply and between 98-99% of separated heavy rare earths including dysprosium and terbium, and Beijing's April 2025 export licensing regime has converted that structural fact into an active geopolitical instrument, with direct consequences for EV production timelines and defense procurement security. The controls introduced a permanent licensing architecture that has survived two diplomatic cycles intact: the evidence strongly suggests that the co
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